Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. On first reading the biblical text, Jethro seems a simple person, almost monolithic, someone who impresses us most as a family man. Reuel is noted Exodus 2:16, as "a priest of Midian" who had seven daughters. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. Moses wasnt even Jewish, but he was Israelite, of which Judahites (later Jews) were a tribe, then more or less a nation (Judah). Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheep herder. He speaks only when asked. In Part 2 well note that Rebekahs name relates to milking and consider what might have been done with the milk her sheep produced.Mary Hendren. . ), The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, The Holy Bible: CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, Hardcover, CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, with Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books, Hardcover. While the Masoretic tradition assumes that they are themselves Hebrew women, this is by no means clear. Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. ,) was a Midianite priest and father-in-law of Moses . Equally fascinating is that David's pious great-grandmother Ruth demonstrated the very same quality when she entered Israel. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. Credited in the movie as Babette (her middle name), Bain shared an early scene with Martha Scott -- who played her mother and the mother of the infant Moses (Fraser Heston). Many are unnamed and described only in their relationship to men : We meet the daughter of the tribe of Levi who marries a man of Levi at the beginning of Chapter 2. He is present only when needed. mentioned already those 600.000 soldiers Moses recruited I figured out that the community must have been then more than 4 Mio (old, young, females). ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. 8. Chart Raw Data By State Data via SSA.gov . In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. There, he witnessed shepherds harassing women trying to water their own flocks at a well, and Moses came to the women's . Technically a shepherd is different than a sheepherder, although they share some of the same duties. Ellen Creighton The time Moses spent with his father-in-law, after fleeing from Egypt, is said to have been forty years. but then Ellie May calls her pet chimp "cousin Bessie", so it. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Supporting Roles: Jethro by Elie Wiesel was originally published in Bible Review, June 1998, and republished in Bible History Daily on March 19, 2014. a. Midrash is a genre of rabbinic literature that includes nonliteral elaborations of biblical texts. Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? His name, Eliezer, means . Daughters of Zion. Jethro Tull, musician. He never thinks of taking advantage of his position as first counselor to the great leader Moses. 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". Contemporary English Version (CEV). names were rachel and Leah. Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. In addition to her career as an actress, she has served as a casting director. 23After the death of the king of Egypt, the Israelites still complained because they were forced to be slaves. ). He is mentioned three times in the Pentateuch, once in the Prophets and in numerous places in rabbinic literature. 15. Jethro (Heb. Since the Masoretes vocalised the text to make the midwives Hebrew women, and Rashi follows the tradition from BT Sotah we find ourselves corralled to seeing them not as brave Egyptian women who followed their consciences and put their faith in God, but as Hebrew women doing exactly what we would expect them to do, and indeed see them as the sister and mother of Moses whose function was entirely about protecting him as an infant. Hobab was probably Mosess nephew. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Shutterstock. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . There are cases of them even contradicting scripture and they certainly all contradict each other. One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". When the Hebrews were at mount Sinai, he visited Moses, gave him some wise counsel as to the government of the tribes, and then returned to his own people. Genesis 29:16-27. He did not forget the promise he had made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, 25and because he knew what was happening to his people, he felt sorry for them. Rosso had to know the text, retaining its moralizing and philosophical connotation. Jethro. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . They open up and . The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. Targ. [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. 16, iv. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Jethro was most likely Moses brother-on-law. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. Feature films R. xxvii. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. Odette. Contents 1 Biblical data 2 Identity and role 2.1 In Islamic and Druze tradition 3 Rabbinical tradition 4 References 5 Credits The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. . She gave birth to a son, whom Moses named Gershom. In return, Jethro welcomed Moses into his home and gave him one of his daughters, *Zipporah, as a wife. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. Required fields are marked *. 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. One can ony wonder: are we here dealing with two different traditions? Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. I feel sorry for them, 8and I have come down to rescue them from the Egyptians. After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. According to Mugnaini (1994), the painting would have included two other events of the life of the young Moses, namely the killing of an Egyptian who had attacked a Jewish (ES I, 1112) and when he intervene to sopt a fight between two Jews (ES I, 1315).[7]. August 2, 2013 However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. Therefore, I believe that Reuel and Jethro are one person: Moses' father-in-law and Hobab is Moses' brother-in-law. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). Jethro is a naturally kind, jovial, good-natured man, who is faithful and optimistic. (iii) Priest of Midian and The 7 Daughters Exodus 2:16 Explained. But the interpretation conflicts both with what the text tells us and with the emotional sense of the piece. Jacob had two wives, they were the daughters of Laban, their Happily, Rebekah, Rachel, Leah, Zipporah and other ladies who spun the Awassi fleece had nothing to compare it with. Regular or occasional unmannerly treatment of young women at the wells, and the heavy stone barricades sealing off some of the water sources certainly presented major difficulties for the shepherdess. Mr. Burdow is the father of Travis Burdow, who killed Jethro's sister Mary. &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. The third idea is that "Reuel" was Jethro's real name whereas "Jethro" was his priestly title (Jethro means "excellence" ["Who was Moses' Father? Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. Zipporah is the wife of Moses, given to him in marriage by her Midianite priest father. But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. Perhaps. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. [7], The work does have a very original compositional system, in which the prophet has a fully active and violent role in driving away the shepherds. Biblical maps from antiquity show Midian on both locations. Converted to the Jewish faith!!! This encounter led Moses to meet Jethro, and he married Zippora, one of his daughters. Most interestingly there are fragments of texts which specifically name Shifra and Puah as Egyptian righteous women who converted to Judaism (Yalkut Shimoni does so (@13th Century), and there is a fragment from the Cairo genizah (@10th Century) which also lists Shifra and Puah as righteous gentile women who helped the Israelite people and who revered God. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. In Islam, Jethro is known as Shoaib, one of the prophets in the Qur'an. Judges i. 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. They ride down town together, until Mr. Burdow explains that there were men trying to attack Jethro and his family because of his brother Bill, and his decision. Or was it because of the defeat the Israelites inflicted on their enemies, the Amalekites? But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. Take off your sandalsthe ground where you are standing is holy. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. Most solutions take account of this. In other words, was Jethro motivated by love or by fear of this powerful God who makes other nations tremble? It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. He treated animal diseases, located lost sheep, and protected the flocks from wolves, hyenas, lions and bears. Life is honestly so hectic but I'm trying to get back into a normal writing pattern. Tragically, on February 25, 1991, Kelly died in a car . vi. However, the Hebrew expression normally rendered father-in-law can in a broader sense denote any male relative by marriage and so could also be understood as brother-in-law. To say that Hobab instead of Jethro was Moses father-in-law would disagree with other texts. I will give them the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). 2 And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush . Sephora was a Midianite shepherd girl and the eldest daughter of Jethro, the sheik of Midian. He is a man with a firm belief in a master plan and God. Complementary colors are often juxtaposed and the geometric shapes used in the pictorial surfaces are varied: this contributes to canceling the sense of spatial depth and plasticity of the volumes, in a decidedly anticlassical direction. When Moses said to Jethro, "Give me your daughter Tzipporah as a wife", Jethro answered, "If you do what I ask of you, I will give her to you as a wife." Moses said: "What do you ask?" Jethro replied: "Your first son must serve idolatry. Numbers 10:29, which is quoted on page 282, says of Hobab the son whose sister Zipporah Moses married: "Then Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses: 'We are pulling away for the place about which Jehovah said.'" (NW) Since Reuel the Midianite was Moses' father-in-law, then Reuel 's son Hobab was the brother-in-law of Moses. Matt says he is fine and wants to go into town looking for the man that tried to hurt Jethro. Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. It is this image which Marcel Proust used to describe the love of Charles Swann's life, Odette de Crcy. Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. At night the animals were housed in stone-walled pens attached to buildings or compounds, or on the ground floor of houses in the cities,[1] or corralled in thorny, fence-like enclosures typical of nomadic enclosures. They split after she had their daughter, Skylar because he was texting other girls. This is important because the identity of the women as either Hebrew or Egyptian relies on the vocalisation of the letters of the two words . A Awassi ram in Kuwait. In times when local grass was insufficient, men took the herds further afield. It was a mammoth undertaking, especially as Proust was gay: He constantly had to translate heterosexual . b. Moses was afraid to look at God, and so he hid his face. Both Sabrina Burkholder and Jethro Nolt are back for Season 7 of Return to Amish. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. [6], The dating to about 1523 is linked to the coloristic affinities with the Marriage of the Virgin, in the Basilica of San Lorenzo, even if Goldschmidt and Pevsner suggested a slightly later dating, perhaps of the Roman period. It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. The sister comes from her hiding place and suggests to the Pharaohs daughter that she can find a wet-nurse. After a dearth of women in the last sidra, the beginning of the book of Exodus simply teems with them. It denotes one who possesses virtuous qualities, a fitting description of a man who was a priest (chieftain) of a tribe, and who had a reverence for God (see Exodus chapter 18, where, associated with this title, he acknowledges Gods deliverance, seeks to find out more about Him, brings a sacrificial offering with him on his road trip to Moses, praises His name, Yahweh, and offers the sacrifice he brought, eating it with Moses, Aaron, and the elders of Israel). Names Like Jethro http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 22And when she had a son, Moses said, I will name him Gershom,[b] since I am a foreigner in this country.. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. Brothers Van and Jethro round out the clan; On television's JAG, Rear Admiral Albert Jethro Chegwidden answered to A.J. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. Start for FREE. Their names are Maia, Elektra, Taigeti, Alcyon, Asterope, Celaeno and Merope. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian.
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