Quality was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria. Would you like email updates of new search results? proposed reduction plasty, which is reduction of the ACL to normal volume without excision of all mucoid tissue. Thirteen patients were treated with complete ACL resection for symptomatic MD of the ACL from 2006-2016. The total number of patients with symptomatic instability was 18 out of 288 (6%). Cho SD, Youm YS, Lee CC et-al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-021-00110-6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-021-00110-6. 2008 Jun;24(6):642-9. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.02.004. Indian J Orthop. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Mucoid Degeneration Anatomy Anterior Cruciate Ligament, is an important structure of the knee joint. All nine studies assessed the outcome of arthroscopic debridement of MDACL. 2022 Nov 24. doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04659-z. 5. There was more than 20% loss to follow up in the study of Kim et al., while the three prospective studies had no loss to follow up [13, 14, 18]. Patients will . The clinical presentation is one of posterior pain with limited flexion. FOIA MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, Cochrane, ISI web of science and Scopus were comprehensively searched from the earliest year of indexing until 10 July 2020. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. The clinical presentation is one of posterior pain with limited flexion. Sasaki R, Nagashima M, Takeshima K, Otani T, Okada Y, Aida S, Ishii K. J Int Med Res. ACL ganglion cyst at arthroscopy may appear as a cystic mass with . The origin of MDACL may be degenerative or traumatic. A historical cohort of patients who underwent arthroscopic total or partial excision of the anterior cruciate ligament due to mucoid degeneration between 2011 and 2014 were reviewed. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Physical Therapy. Characteristic: "celery stalk" appearance. What is myxoid degeneration treatment? official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 2004;182 (5): 1283-7. In this review, the mean age of patients ranged from 31 to 78years; mean age was highest in the study of Kim et al. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The need for delayed ACL reconstruction should be discussed preoperatively, especially if complete resection of the ACL is to be performed. Five studies demonstrated improved postoperative functional outcome scores compared to preoperative scores [6, 14, 16, 18, 19]. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare pathological entity with disputed theories of origin. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. The aim of this study was to detail the clinical, radiological, arthroscopic, and pathological findings of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament and report the clinical outcomes following arthroscopic treatment. 3. Background: Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an uncommon non-traumatic cause of knee pain and motion restriction, typically seen in a middle-aged population. MRI - Interstitial ACL tear With Mild knee joint effusion ,No evidence of discontinuation of fibre Can Interstitial ACL tear heal without surgery Asked for Male, 22 Years 78 Views v Dr. Abhishek Kaushik Joint Replacement Surgeon | Delhi 1/1 people found this helpful Hi. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Besides, the patient may also have trouble in moving. Disclaimer. Skelet Radiol 30(6):312315. Background: Generally, we know little about this condition. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Hotchen AJ, Demetriou C, Edwards D, Melton JTK. This bicentric, retrospective cohort study with an average follow-up of 6years involved 27 patients (29 knees) presenting with symptomatic ACL mucoid degeneration validated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Skeletal Radiol. [6], in 62% of patients (18 of 29) in the study of Lintz et al. The site is secure. Postoperative recovery was four weeks on average. 2018. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2325967118786930, Pandey V, Suman C, Sharma S, Rao SP, Kiran Acharya K, Sambaji C (2014) Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: management and outcome. 2012 Sep;46(5):561-5. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.101037. had the largest number of patients (91) with a mean age of 61 years, which was the oldest study population amongst the nine studies [16]. Conclusions: Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is a clinical condition afflicting active middle-aged people without a single significant traumatic episode with a specific MRI picture. J Chin Med Assoc. Posterior pain disappeared in 27 cases (93%), on average 3.7 weeks after the procedure. All patients with a preoperative limited ROM (100%, n=9) reported a return to a normal (subjective) ROM. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration. The rate of simultaneous meniscectomy ranged from 13 to 44%. The prevalence of mucoid degeneration of the ACL has been reported to be 0.43% [ 5 ]. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria [11] (Table1). Palmer W, Bancroft L, Bonar F, Choi JA, Cotten A, Griffith JF, Robinson P, Pfirrmann CW. Epub 2021 Nov 24. 1173185. Quadriceps and hamstring weakness are common features of people with symptomatic degenerative meniscal tears Surgery may address the structural injury, but . Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. Accessibility Functional Outcome of Arthroscopic Debridement of Mucoid Degeneration of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. : A Meta-Analysis. Mucoid Degeneration of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Characterization of Natural History, Femoral Notch Width Index, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. https://www.physio-pedia.com/index.php?title=Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament_(ACL)_Mucoid_Degeneration&oldid=253974, Difficulty in climbing stairs, cross-leg sitting, squatting, Primary condition- Osteoarthritis, degenerative menisci, meniscal tear, Impingement of the soft tissue in the vicinity. Association between magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and pathological findings in entire posterior cruciate ligament with mucoid degeneration. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. did not report on this. All rights reserved. ACL mucoid degeneration is present on ~10% (range 9-12%) of 3 T MRI examinations and 2% of 1.5 T MRI examinations 6. The visual analogue scale score, the International Knee Documentation Committee score, and the Tegner Lysholm Knee Score were collected preoperatively, postoperatively, and during the follow-up period. The mean MINORS score was 9.5 out of 16 (412). Two reviewers independently screened the titles and abstracts of the retrieved records for eligibility. Epub 2010 May 8. Unable to process the form. Other theories include Degenerative theory- MD could occur due to ageing.[3]. Arthroscopy 24(6):642649. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Conclusion: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x, Ekhtiari S, Horner NS, Bedi A, Ayeni OR, Khan M. The learning curve for the Latarjet procedure: a systematic review. Disclaimer. Before Bone and joint imaging. What Is Mucoid Degeneration of the ACL? Instrumental treatment. Postoperative pain relief was reported in seven studies. W B Saunders Co. (2005) ISBN:0721602703. -. 2021 Aug 21;33(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s43019-021-00110-6. Individuals with mucoid degeneration of the ACL were excluded. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the more vital and more easily injured ligaments within our knee. Therefore, indications for ACL resection must be carefully selected. Typically patients present with knee pain or restricted movement, although often other potential causes for the patient's symptoms are found. Epub 2011 Feb 18. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a little-known entity. Introduction: The retrospective study by Kim et al. 6. This is basically an MRI diagnosis of expansion and increased signal of an intact ACL in a person with knee pain which is worse on knee flexion/bending. Download Citation | On Feb 1, 2023, O.R. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19(8):13261333. Average patient age was 49 (22 to 68) years. Careers. Anatomically, it is arranged in a crossed pattern with the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, forming an 'X', therefore, it is also known as cruciform ligament. MDACL is differentiated from synovial cysts of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) where, in MDACL, mucoid tissue intermingles within ACL fibres and is not contained within a cyst [3]. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare pathological entity that has been found in patients with pain and limited range of motion of the knee in association with a bulky ACL shown on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A positive Lachman test and a negative pivot shift were noted after surgery in all cases. It has recently been postulated that mucoid degeneration of the ACL is related to the medial knee compartment joint space loss in patients with osteoarthritis or in the OA risk group 6. Disclaimer. A September 2018 MRI of the left knee showed anterior cruciate ligament and mucoid degeneration with intra cruciate ganglion . Arthroscopic debridement of the mucoid degeneration of the ACL was safe and effective in the patient. Every time when patient flexes the knee, thickened ACL impinges over posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee, causing knee pain and limited motion. The cruciate ligament have mechanoreceptors, which are responsible to detect any change in position of the knee, direction, speed and tension. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Its interstitial nature within the ACL structure contrasts with synovial cyst of the ACL. Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance image shows ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with increased signal intensity and a celery stalk appearance of intact fibers. Arthroscopic debridement of the mucoid degeneration of the ACL was safe and effective in the patient. Accessibility Sometimes, it is mislead as ACL tear on MRI findings, hence requires probing and histopathology for definitive diagnosis. Treatment of ACL mucoid degeneration by arthroscopic resection is effective for posterior pain and flexion limitation. CAS Its function is to stabilize the knee while bending and rotating; the ACL also keeps the knee from shifting out of place or moving anteriorly (toward the front) with pivoting activities. ANZ J Surg 73(9):712716. MeSH Treatment for MDACL usually starts non-surgically with anti-inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy. Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is suspected when an apparently thickened and ill-defined ligament with increased signal intensity on all sequences in MRI is identified in a patient with physically intact ligament and no obvious trauma history. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.101037, Srivastava A, Pateliya S, Singh H, Aggarwal S, Srivastava S (2016) Mucoid degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament management and functional outcome of 18 cases. Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is suspected when an apparently thickened and ill-defined ligament with increased signal intensity on all sequences in MRI is identified in a patient with physically intact ligament and no obvious trauma history. Arthroscopy. There was strong association between MDACL and chondral lesions (82%) and between MDACL and meniscal tears (69%). Noninfiltrating synovial cysts of the ACL were excluded. Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a rare pathological entity with disputed theories of origin. 2. Reeducation. Orthopedics; anterior cruciate ligament; arthoscopy. PubMed Central Arthroscopic resection of ACL mucoid degeneration is effective for treating pain and flexion limitation, but at the expense of anterior laxity. -Delivered Pre-rehab care for breast cancer and thoracic cancer cases. Average postoperative differential laxity on the Telos device was 8.3 mm (5 to 13 mm). Coronal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance, Coronal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance imaging shows a thickening of the anterior cruciate, Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance, Sagittal proton density-weighted magnetic resonance image shows ill-defined anterior cruciate ligament with increased, Coronal T2 weighted fat suppressed fast spin echo image showed complex anterior cruciate, Pre-debridement arthroscopic view showing yellowish. Here are the search results of the thread mucoid degeneration of acl treatment from Bing. in 1999 [1]. J Chin Med Assoc. Mucoid degenerated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) managed by arthroscopic ACL reconstruction: A case series. National Library of Medicine It results in postoperative laxity, but rarely in frank instability. Some case reports have been published; however, it is difficult to diagnose and is often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed because of its pathophysiological ambiguity. Physical therapy typically begins 7-10 days after the procedure. There was strong association between degenerative changes and MDACL (82% having chondral and 69% meniscal lesions), which might suggest that MDACL is a degenerative process. The mean MINORS score was 9.5 (range 412). Mucoid degeneration is characterized by an increase in the mucoid ground substance in the connective tissue containing glycoprotein and mucoprotein [ 4 ]. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96(4):400406, Bergin D, Morrison WB, Carrino JA, Nallamshetty SN, Bartolozzi AR (2004) Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation. Physiopedia articles are best used to find the original sources of information (see the references list at the bottom of the article). Mucinous material within the substance of ACL produces pain and limited motion in the knee. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. 2011;19(3):408411. Six studies reported using the pivot shift test; unsurprisingly, Lintz et al. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. The prevalence of MDACL on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ranges from 1.8 to 5.3% [4, 5]. Advanced MR imaging of the cruciate ligaments. What causes mucoid degeneration of ACL? Post-debridement arthroscopic view showing yellowish lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament which was debrided. Instrumental treatment. 2004;182(5):12837. http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018087782. As there was no control group in any of the studies and the natural history of MDACL is not known, the postoperative improvement may have been attributed to the placebo effect, simultaneous arthroscopic procedures or the postoperative rehabilitation, or may be due to the pain having resolved without treatment at all. Study record managers: refer to the Data Element Definitions if submitting registration or results information.. Search for terms A total of nine studies were eligible for review. However, young patients should be forewarned about the risk of instability, and an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction could be necessary. Arthroscopic debridement of the ACL was the intervention in eight studies, whereas Morice et al. The .gov means its official. #radiologycpd #medicalimaging #imaging #radcme #rheumatology #arthritis #rheumatologist #orthopaedic #painphysician #physiotherapy #sportsmed #orthopaedic #mskmri. Reduction plasty for hypertrophic anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: clinical and knee laxity outcomes in 23 cases. Epub 2010 May 8. (100%). The aetiology of MDACL is not clearly understood. Exclusion criteria were (1) case reports, literature reviews and conference abstracts and (2) studies written in languages other than English. Clinical outcome was reported using a variety of scores (the Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score, the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the visual analogue scale (VAS) score) in the different studies; these are summarized in Table 4. Read more, Physiopedia 2023 | Physiopedia is a registered charity in the UK, no. Mucoid degeneration of the ACL is suspected when an apparently thickened and ill-defined ligament with increased signal intensity on all sequences in MRI is identified in a patient with physically intact ligament and no obvious trauma history. -, Makino A, Pascual-Garrido C, Rolon A, Isola M, Muscolo DL. At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures. -, Hensen JJ, Coerkamp EG, Bloem JL, De Schepper AM. Google Scholar, Chudasama CH, Chudasama VC, Prabhakar MM (2012) Arthroscopic management of mucoid degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament. government site. Patient having mucoid degeneration of ACL seeks multiple orthopedic consultation and most of the time treating orthopedican miss its diagnosis either because of lack of experience or rare cause of pain unless doctor sought magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of knee. The origin of MDACL may be degenerative or traumatic. Complete resection of the ACL without ACL reconstruction is a reliable treatment for symptomatic cases of mucoid degenerated ACL. All nine included studies utilized MRI of the knee to establish a radiological diagnosis as an inclusion criterion. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. It often presents with progressive knee pain, restriction in range of motion without a significant history of trauma, and without knee instability. For non-comparative studies, this consists of eight questions. J Orthop. However, in the case of mucoid degeneration secondary signs of an ACL injury are usually absent. Arthroscopic treatment may include ACL resection, which raises the questions about the harmlessness of this procedure and the risk of anterior instability. Reduction plasty for hypertrophic anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: clinical and knee laxity outcomes in 23 cases. There was no mention in the other three studies [13, 15, 18] of whether other procedures were performed simultaneously. Epub 2011 Feb 18. J Bone Joint Surg Br. (Table 3). Bergin D, Morrison WB, Carrino JA, Nallamshetty SN, Bartolozzi AR. Pain was posterior in 23 knees (80%). The quality of methodology was excellent in one study, good in five studies, low in two studies and very low in one study (Tables 1 and 2). Arthroscopy. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review. Before Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is regarded as a degenerative change in the ligament, which is clinically presented with pain on full extension or flexion in the middle-aged population. Data extracted included mean age and gender of the patients, duration of follow up, associated chondral and meniscal lesions, interventions and outcomes. the degree of laxity, and the patient's age and willingness to pursue vigorous postoperative physical therapy are other major determinants. 2022 Mar;14(1):76-89. doi: 10.4055/cios20163. Keywords used for the Search were mucoid degeneration, anterior cruciate ligament and ACL. Partial/Total ACL resection arthroscopically- There is marked improvement in the range and reduced posterior pain, but at the cost of increased post-operative knee laxity. 2011 Aug;19(8):1326-33. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1433-0. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.5.1821283, Article Lintz F, Pujol N, Dejour D, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: selecting the best treatment option. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5413.128765, Article Arthroscopically ACL is intact but fibrillated, yellowish and hypertrophied,with interspersed yellowish mucinous material along the fibers, lack of synovial linning of the ACL. Radiologic findings associated with mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. Anterior cruciate ligament ganglia and mucoid degeneration: coexistence and clinical correlation. Clin Orthop Surg. The aetiology of MDACL is not fully understood, hence, there are multiple theories on this. Nowadays, orthobiologics such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are increasingly used in ligament surgeries to improve healing. However, symptomatic instability was not common. Third, clinical outcomes were reported using a variety of scores, so a data meta-analysis was not possible. If arthroscopy is performed, the ligament may appear entirely normal, especially using the standard anterior portal approach. J Bone Joint Surg Ser B 81(2):304305. Therefore, Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear is more susceptible during any injury to the knee. Case report: 2013;15(1). [16]. Part of 8600 Rockville Pike Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J (2003) Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review, https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-021-00110-6, https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.81B2.0810304, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1433-0, https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.5.1821283, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-1991-9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2003.11.030, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005, http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018087782, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x, http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2325967118786930, http://www.ijcrar.com/abstractview.php?ID=228&vol=4-11-2016&SNo=3, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2008.02.004, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajs.2015.12.001, https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2018.10.3.307, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. Arthroscopy. Radiologic findings associated with mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. All nine studies included patients with symptomatic MDACL confirmed by MRI (Table3). Anatomically, it is arranged in a crossed pattern with the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, forming an 'X', therefore, it is also known as cruciform ligament. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. It contrasts with cystic lesions better known as synovial cysts or intercondylar fossa cysts. Accessed 1 Mar 2021. 2004 Feb;20(2):141-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2003.11.030. in this condition your acl (anterior cruciate ligament) filled with jelly like material and it thickened so space in intercondylar resion of knee joint is reduced. 2001;17(9):E37. volume33, Articlenumber:26 (2021) Despite the low rate of complications in all studies, there was a high incidence of postoperative knee laxity, demonstrated by a positive Lachman test, in most studies. Along with that, it also controls the internal rotation. 2021 Sep;50(9):1837-1843. doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03750-7. Correlations between degree of knee instability and SIR were assessed for each bundle, each time point, and each sequence. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2004;182(5):12831287. The .gov means its official. Demographic, radiological, and histological findings, type of surgery, and clinical pre- and postoperative data were analyzed. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal No treatment is usually required. Lintz F, Pujol N, Boisrenoult P, Bargoin K, Beaufils P, Dejour D. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: a review of the literature and management guidelines. ACL tears don't heal as such. The site is secure. Radiology. A 48-year-old-male patient presented with knee pain and limitation of motion. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Most authors believe that partial ACL resection is the treatment of choice in symptomatic MD of the ACL. Learn how we can help 704 views Reviewed >2 years ago Thank (2018) Radiology. Management of mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament: a systematic review. Patients with symptomatic MDACL commonly present with posterior knee pain and limitation of knee flexion or extension [2, 6]. Symptomatic ACL mucoid degeneration in middle-age athletes. and transmitted securely. Google Scholar, Salvati F, Rossi F, Limbucci N, Pistoia ML, Barile A, Masciocchi C (2008) Mucoid metaplastic-degeneration of anterior cruciate ligament. Young and active patients should be warned about the risk of requiring secondary ligamentoplasty. [Diagnosis and treatment of anterior cruciate ligament cysts]. Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: selecting the best treatment option. 2011. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. report that one patient had ACL reconstruction simultaneously after the ACL debridement. Meniscectomy was undertaken in 11 cases (41%). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2006;69(9):44952. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. With cruciate ligament ganglia, intact ACL fibers can often be visualized coursing through or around the cyst. -Provided skilled hands on in post-op rehabilitation to various population including Head and neck cancers, Lymph edema management, Bone cancers. Arthroscopic findings. International Journal of Orthopaedics. what causes mucoid degeneration of acl. Conclusion: Treatment of ACL mucoid degeneration by this modality is effective in preventing recurrence, post-operative laxity and provides better functional outcome compared to the classical partial resection of the degenerated ACL. (A) Bulging of, Fig. Keywords: Mucoid degeneration (MD) of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a well-recognized pathology characterized by the degradation of collagen fibers and infiltration of a mucoidlike substance, [1,2 . The success of treatment for MDACL and the subsequent risk of instability is not known. Its prevalence in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is 1.8 to 5.3%, but not all lesions are symptomatic. Sep 2017 - Feb 20186 months. Google Scholar, Lintz F, Pujol N, Dejour D, Boisrenoult P, Beaufils P (2010) Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration: selecting the best treatment option. All studies focused on the outcome of arthroscopic debridement of MDACL, with no studies on conservative treatment. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Int J Curr Res Aca Rev 4(11):1824 http://www.ijcrar.com/abstractview.php?ID=228&vol=4-11-2016&SNo=3, Kim TH, Lee DH, Lee SH, Kim JM, Kim CW, Bin SI (2008) Arthroscopic treatment of mucoid hypertrophy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Epub 2013 Aug 27. This may support the theory that it is a degenerative process. Score: 4.7/5 (45 votes) . NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. 2 ). https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2018.10.3.307, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton, Uttoxeter Rd, Derby, DE22 3NE, UK, Trauma and Orthopaedic Speciality Trainee, West Midlands Deanery, Birmingham Rotation, Birmingham, UK, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt, University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Clifford Bridge Road, Walsgrave, Coventry, CV2 2DX, UK, You can also search for this author in
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