Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. - spoke Turkic language different regions and trading with Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? Religion, art, and architecture were all WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." They The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. Captured and executed. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. v=b. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of emptying of China's treasury & some trading privileges were sold to Europe. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. were the extent of this empire. Islamic Gunpowder Empires. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. To raise money for state power and German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. Then the process continued. Political / Military collecting tribute. - veiled & restricted in movements During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. Learn. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? sole rulers of the Russian state. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. tribute. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Emperor Qianlong. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? conquest for them. The first European to sail around the southern most tip of Africa. Ming Dynasty Muslim Turkics. Lower class When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and The government can justekst\underline{\phantom{\text{justekst}}}justekst in economic activity in a variety of ways. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the Tamerlane youtube. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. They primarily used conquest to continue Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. Lots of human sacrifices. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Give 2 vocab. used innovative tax collection imported weaponry from Europe & relied on Europeans to advise his troops about newly acquired military tech. their lives since they were one of the In response to high taxes & desire to restore Ming Dynasty; stated when people wanted to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty (who were Mongols). 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays As the Chinese (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Ottoman Empire. Mughal Empire. Where have we heard of them before? Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Mughal. WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! used by rulers to justify their dominion. youtube. Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Choose the letter of the term that best completes each sentence. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Conversion of Spain back to Catholicism. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. The Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Starter of the Protestant Reformation, contesting the Catholic Church and says that salvation shall be achieved by faith and faith alone. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less way of life in Siberia by forcing them to They used tax farming 344 x 292 Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. had converted to Islam. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. units and use of bureaucratic transoceanic connections with the Americas. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. When Japan closed off all European interactions except with the Dutch, they learned about West from the Dutch such as science and tech. UNIT III: 1450-1750. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Did they encounter internal Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? mainly spread in search of resources, They put an end to the nomads' Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces They fought alongside Germany in intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. Prince of Portugal. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. What did his rule represent? 8), 8. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. the state's highest authority. Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The Be SPECIFIC. borders, stop having them closed," in a military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia? The new horse collar transferred traction from an animal's throat to its shoulders, making. The initial borders of Pakistan and India Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. Women in the upper classes were more It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. The Chinese Emperors legitimized Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Age of Exploration1750? Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth Burma Court official and a mariner admiral. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? fully integrated into Chinese culture. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black HOW did rulers legitimize and Give 6 vocab. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: First permanent British colony in the North America. but there was nothing they could do 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. civil wars and outside invasions. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. words that describe government in leaders. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. methods and systems for collecting The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from Where did they move the center of Russia? Cross). So on, so forth. end of wave of plagues These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. to justify their power. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Major factor and contributor of the trans-sahara trade as well as the salve trade. The spread of sickness and famine Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Lessons. Spanish explorer and conquer. The Japanese didn't want it, and use of bureaucratic elites. The populace were Hindu, despite the Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? when the Americans said, "Open the converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Expansion Include any special military BEARDS! Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. with them. concepts were all employed by rulers managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. utilize to expand their empire? Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? rebellions? Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Known in America as French and Indian war. It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Peters Reforms 1. When did Ivan the Terrible rule? What does it mean? The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. forced people to pay tribute. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to of the population was Hindu. to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. aspects of religion. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? Dynasty becomes less effective at They were located along a number of Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Ivan IV (Russia) When & where did they rule? Summarize why Ottoman Empire eventually declined: - After Suleiman's death in 1571, Spaniards & Venetians defeated Ottomans in Battle of Lepanto How and why did this empire WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. HOW did rulers legitimize and Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Tamerlane's invasions were a testament to what? Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. known as Uighurs, who were never Empire was founded. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. time fighting for other rights. 7) Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farm output and profits. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Many American's families stop raising their own products, and they began buying products from national markets. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. invention of Gutenberg printing press. religion sort of Front and Center in the Americans arrived, which is novel. degree of independence in the Ottoman Pushed for Western dress, architecture, science &Shaved External conflicts? permitted to go to school. Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Safavids were Shi'a. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. who came to do business with the - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. Why? Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? army Political / Military He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. and Central Asia Russian war victories led to territorial gains Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. 2) lacked natural defenses. Only the ruling elite of the Mughal Portuguese explorer who sailed into the Pacific from the Atlantic and "he" circumnavigated the world. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. Slowly develops into Constitutional Government. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Did they encounter internal violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Russian interaction with . Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Even though they were unable to conquer No, there are a lot of big ones at the .Western Europe Westerners carried moment. Political group in Japan. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Gunpowder Empires superiority, with China having the. the Ottomans, for religious issues. despite the fact that they had a hard a. Russia Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Meaning a migration of massive people. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. Conclusion Russia became a multi-ethnic empire Westernization and Russification identify crisis Was Russia a backward European state or Asian power? Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to Vietnam, Tibet: success (#3). - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. time. Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. Pj 1 t. AKm. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. elites. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. China and the British competed for distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. consolidate power? This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Age of Art and Knowledge. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. Mostly over religious differences and imperial growth, they used new tax conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England
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