It's the damnedest thing I ever heard. Biology matters. You know, no matter how different we appear phenotypically, under the skin we're 99.99 percent the same. In 1973, Gates became the first African-American to receive a Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship to study at Cambridge. They spoke in front of an audience last May when Gates received WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. And our family - my cousin, Johnny Gates (ph), still owns that house to this day. As a prominent Black intellectual, Gates has concentrated on building academic institutions to study Black culture. In 1989, Gates won an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for editing the 30 volumes of "The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers". In 2012, The Henry Louis Gates, Jr. There we go. DNA-derived genealogical information may also collide with other ways of rendering kinship and relation. Graduated from Piedmont High School in 1968, Gates attended Potomac State College of West Virginia University before transferring to Yale University, from which, in 1973, he earned a bachelor of arts degree in history, summa cum laude, and he gained membership in Phi Beta Kappa. In 2021, Gates received the PBS Beacon Award. It's a horrible way to start, in a way. Remember all the talk about post-racialism that GATES: We thought when Obama - we had turned a corner, and we could, you know, beat our - the plowshares into pruning hooks - right? [36], In 1974, Gates learned the Transcendental Meditation technique. GROSS: OK. Terry spoke to Henry Louis Gates in front of an audience last May when he was in Philadelphia to receive WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. Mama - I'm sorry, Mama. In 2009, when I did "Faces Of America," a retail value of full genomic sequencing was $300,000. In an essay that Henry Louis Gates, Jr., wrote in 2018 for the Encyclopdia Britannica Anniversary Edition: 250 Years of Excellence, he identified voting as the most important form of resistance against hate. So you found out that your ancestors were, like, 18 miles away from where you lived. In 1995, he received the Golden Plate Award of the. or subscribe. GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. And so then they came in - this is a big deal back in 2008. So I'm telling this story over and over of my - of rediscovering my own lost roots. A Letter from Henry Louis Gates, Jr. to his daughters Maggie and Lisa I enjoy the unselfconscious moments of a shared cultural intimacy, whatever form they take, when no one else is watching, when no white people are around. Read about President Obama's comments on Gates's arrest. We started to roll. (Note: Clotel (1853) by William Wells Brown is recognized as the first novel published by an African-American author, but it was both written and published in London.) The recipient of fifty-six honorary degrees and numerous prizes, Professor Gates was a . Or they stayed home, and they listened to or played music. But then President Obama called you both together. He reflects on his own history and some of the more controversial aspects of DNA testing. In 2021, Gates was honored by PEN America with its Audible Literary Service Award. Trump, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, announced a slate of futuristic new policies in a campaign video Friday. A passerby called police, reporting a possible break-in after describing to 911 "an individual" forcing the front door open. If you remember, it was called "African-American Lives." Elizabeth had suffered a stroke, her mind irreparably harmed. My mother would say, tell them about your brother who's a dentist. And they would be published in the newspaper. GROSS: And it was reported as if it was a break-in, and a police officer came and arrested you. So everybody who showed up on this continent is from someplace else. After turning that corner, Sharon gave birth to Maggie, their first daughter, in July 1980, and Liza was born 18 months later. And the obituary said, died this day in Cumberland, Md., January 6, 1888; Aunt Jane Gates, an estimable colored woman. Henry Louis Gates Jr. is an American literary critic Credit: Getty What is Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s net worth? And I wanted to be from them. Each of the genetic analyses used in Facesadmixture analysis, haplotype grouping, and relative mappingincorporate underlying assumptions and algorithms that may be incompatible with the other techniques. Both conventional and genetic tracing yield unanticipated results in Faces of America. In 1984, Gates was recruited by Cornell University with an offer of tenure; Gates asked Yale whether the university would match Cornell's offer, but they declined. (SOUNDBITE OF ALLEN TOUSSAINT'S "EGYPTIAN FANTASY"). In July 2009 Gates was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct: After returning from traveling abroad, Gates had forced open the door to his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which precipitated a call to police from a neighbour who believed a robbery might be underway. GATES: Very close to them, yeah, particularly to my mother. And before I started school - I started school when I was, well, 5, turning 6 - I would get dressed up, and I would go to church with my mom. While Gates has stressed the need for greater recognition of Black literature and Black culture, he does not advocate a "separatist" Black canon. And he, and you, the officer and Joe Biden sat down, had a beer or two. ". Professor Gates is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African-American Research at Harvard and has produced numerous books and documentaries about African-American history. Henry Louis Gates Jr.: Head Negro In Charge. And that night - and then daddy showed my brother and me, Dr. Paul Gates now, chief of dentistry at Bronx-Lebanon Hospital GATES: Well, it's the spirit of my mother. And when this little girl's passing for - she passes for white and breaks her mother's heart. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Black America Since MLK: And Still I Rise, "Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Biography, Books, & Facts", "African American Lives The Past Is Another Country 2 4of4 YouTube", "Finding Your Roots: Decoding Our Past Through DNA", "The biggest brother: interview with Henry Louis Gates, black America's foremost intellectual", "Yale Afro-Am Chair Resigns After Remarks of Yale Pres", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. to continue at Harvard", "Henry Louis Gates is Wrong about African Involvement in the Slave Trade", Hutchins Center for African & African American Research, "Henry Louis Gates Jr. announced as editor-in-chief of the new Oxford Dictionary of African American English", "What It Means to Be Black in Latin America", "Ben Affleck's slave-owning ancestor 'censored' from genealogy show", "Ben Affleck Demanded PBS Suppress His Slave-Owning Ancestry", "Citing Ben Affleck's 'Improper Influence,' PBS Suspends 'Finding Your Roots', "PBS' 'Finding Your Roots' returning in January after Ben Affleck controversy", "West Virginia Weslesyan College biography", "Black Studies' New Star: Henry Louis Gates Jr", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. On 'The Black Church' and His Own Bargain with Jesus", "MacArthur Fellos Program: Henry Louis Gates Jr. | Literary Critic | Class of June 1981", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Mister Jefferson and The Trials of Phillis Wheatley,", "2015 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Award Winners Announced", "Henry Louis Gates Jr. Receives duPont Award for The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross", "Read Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s Acceptance Speech for the duPont Award", "Chicago Tribune Announces 2019 Literary and Heartland Award Winners", "Harvard Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. Named Don M. Randel Award Recipient | News | The Harvard Crimson", "Encarta Africana, the First Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Black History and Culture, Launches Today", Bibliography of Gates's publications and responses to it, African American National Biography Project, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, The Oath: The Obama White House and the Supreme Court, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr.&oldid=1142289654, African-American history of West Virginia, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows, Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Television personalities from West Virginia, African-American television personalities, Members of the American Philosophical Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gates has received numerous honorary degrees, including a. So I thought that I had a pretty good chance. 6.4K views 13 years ago Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of arrested Professor Henry Louis Gates, takes a few minutes to call CNN from Martha's Vineyard and talk to Don Lemon about the. A white doctor misdiagnosed the injury as psychosomatic after Gates told him he wanted to become a doctor, Gates wrote in a New York Times article, "About Men: A Giant Step," in 1990. A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. GROSS: It's mind-boggling. She paid cash for that house in what was largely a white neighborhood. An X-ray showed a bright portion that revealed just how much of her brain tissue was destroyed. In July 2022, Gates announced that he would serve as editor-in-chief of the Oxford Dictionary of African American English, a new glossary of language that will contain popular phrases used by historical Black figures and modern-day Black Americans. Like Joe Louis's fights, which my father still talks about as part of the fixed repertoire of stories that texture our lives. Henry Louis Gates Daughters Elizabeth is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke in May 2010. Rosanne Cash became tearful after learning that her mom, Vivian Liberto Cash, had a Black great-great grandmother who was subjected to a life of slavery. DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. "My father was so sad. In July 1976, Gates was promoted to the post of lecturer in Afro-American Studies, with the understanding that he would be promoted to assistant professor upon completion of his doctoral dissertation. [34] They had two daughters together before they divorced in 1999. They flew him in from San Francisco. Amid discussion of Malcolm Gladwells roots, Gates discloses that the best-selling authors Jamaican maternal ancestor, a free woman of color, owned slaves of African descent. And she come to - it's the woman who invents box pancake mix - right? And I don't think that he understands how much power that - to heal, to bind that the Oval Office metaphorically has. And there were a lot of people who voted for Donald Trump as a repudiation vote. GROSS: And I read you talking about this. It's called the Beer Summit. Henry was born in Patterson Creek, W.Va., on June 8, 1913. In Root Worker, a short story by Edward P. Jones, a chronically ill African-American woman who migrated to Washington, D.C., from North Carolina returns to the South with her husband and daughter, a physician, in search of the cure that has eluded her for decades in the North. Barack Obama. And what's the real showstopper for me is the fact that my three sets of my fourth great grandparents lived 18 miles from where I was born. So I just wrote an essay that was published by Yale University Press about race. He argued that the material, which the government charged was profane, had important roots in African-American Vernacular English, games, and literary traditions, and should be protected. 5. You may then be asked to log in, create an account if you don't already have one, In 2021, the Historical Society of Pennsylvania honored Gates with itsFoundersAward. He has insisted that Black literature must be evaluated by the aesthetic criteria of its culture of origin, not criteria imported from Western or European cultural traditions that express a "tone deafness to the Black cultural voice" and result in "intellectual racism". "We deconstruct ethnic identities to show that when the lights came down, everyone was sleeping with everyone else -- that's the way human history goes!" . [32], The incident spurred a politically charged exchange of views about race relations and law enforcement throughout the United States. So reading this - that she's a mulatto; she'd been a slave - the first question that comes to my mind - and I don't know if it was the first question that came to yours - was, was she raped by the man who owned her? We'll hear more after a short break. GATES: Right after the Beer Summit, it all went away. Please make sure your computer, VPN, or network allows Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. Testing showed he had ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Ireland and England. August 22, 2013, 12:00 a.m. GATES: Otherwise they wouldn't be in a database. You said that after - you had been getting death threats and these angry emails and everything. "Finding Your Roots" has become a phenomenon -- and it all began with host Henry Louis Gates Jr. receiving a piece of angry fan mail. GATES: And think about it. But it is clear, in any case, that we fully inhabit a genealogical society"to use the anthropologist Elizabeth Povinellis phrase. And when they analyzed my mitochondrial DNA, it went to England. The show's third season was postponed after it was discovered that actor Ben Affleck had persuaded Gates to omit information about his slave-owning ancestors. And the last thing I did before I went to bed on July 2, 1960, was to look up the word estimable. I mean, like, my - I'm second-generation American. Will we reach consilience"William Whewells term for the combining of information from different domains toward the unity of knowledgebetween conventional and genetic genealogy (and, moreover, among the types of genetic analysis at play)? By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. That shocking news is relayed to Gladwell in an exchange pregnant with anxiety and uneasiness on the part of both men. My mother was a seamstress, as you know. We might think of Faces of America, then, as an allegory of the simultaneous diversity of our experiences and the deep interpenetration of our histories. James . In the first series, Gates learned that he has 50% European ancestry[22] and 50% African ancestry. He is on the boards of many notable institutions, including the, In 2010, Gates became the first African American to have his, In December 2014, Gates was announced as one of 14 recipients of a 2015. Over . At Yale University in 1973, he was one of 12 students selected as a Scholar of the House, a program that allows seniors to write a book or compose a symphony or follow a similar passion instead of taking classes. According to a police report, Gates refused to cooperate when he was later questioned in his home, which resulted in his arrest. This is called an admixture test. And I sat down. So that was a steal. [8] The first African American to be awarded an Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowship, Gates sailed on the Queen Elizabeth 2 for England, where he studied English literature at Clare College, Cambridge and earned his Ph.D. degree. But the ancestry is being investigated against the will of the people being outed. [29] His op-ed begins and ends with the observation that it is very difficult to decide whether or not to give reparations to the descendants of American slaves, whether they should receive compensation for the unpaid labor of their ancestors, and their lack of rights. These American faces, we learn, are the descendants of colonialists, aboriginals, overseers, bondspeople, interned citizens, and religious pilgrims. And I showed up from Yale, and he became my mentor. February 12, 2010. GROSS: Whoa. Such information forces you to contemplate your own history, he observes. Gates wrote a book about Jay Rockefeller's campaign to be governor of West Virginia. This trip came 25 years after Gates worked at a hospital in Kilimatinde, near Dodoma, Tanzania, when he was a 19-year-old pre-medical student at Yale University. I think it's vulgar and racist whether it comes out of a Black mouth or a white mouth. So I know that moment of transcendence is real.". Well, I'll tell you a funny story. When asked by National Endowment for the Humanities Chairman Bruce Cole to describe his work, Gates responded: "I would say I'm a literary critic. Gates has such an eminent reputation", she said, "and so much gravitas. In 1980 Gates became codirector of the Black Periodical Literature Project at Yale. And at the time, the airwaves were so segregated, they only put black films on "The Late Late Show." It was just put on the historic GATES: Register in Maryland. 6. 35 (1): 212227. You know, we used to say tribe, but now that's not politically correct - so the Yoruba ethnic group in Western Nigeria. Eric Foner, professor of history at Columbia University, considered Gates's emphasis on there being "little discussion" of African involvement in the slave trade to be unfounded, stating that "today, virtually every history of slavery and every American history textbook includes this information". GATES: We know he was Irish from my DNA. My father loved sports, and I didn't care about sports that much. I said, well, I've never met Donald Trump. And your driver was helping you - well, he was shoving his shoulder against the door trying to open it. Before the PBS episode, the world only knew that Vivian was reported to be of Sicilian heritage on her dads side, and German/Irish on her mothers side. And my mother used to write the eulogies, the obituaries for all the black people in the Potomac Valley, where I grew up. So where does that come from? Was this an equal sexual relationship?
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