)other: 51.5% (2018 est. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Global; Regions. . According to the most recent 2007 CSA governmental data, Muslims are 33.9% of the population,[3] up from 32.8% in 1994 (according to the census data of that year). and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. In general, most of the Christians (largely members of the non-Chalcedonian Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church) live in the highlands, while Muslims and adherents of traditional African religions tend to inhabit more lowland regions in the east and south of the country. More than a decade of a tense "no peace, no war" stalemate ended in 2018 after the newly elected Ethiopian prime minister accepted . For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. )$2,200 (2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. [9][10] Orthodox Ethiopian Christians are predominant in the Tigray (95.6%) and Amhara (82.5%), while the majority of Protestants live in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region or SNNPR (55.5% of the inhabitants) and the Oromia Region (4.8 million or 17.7%). )methane emissions: 114.21 megatons (2020 est. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. )proven reserves: 24.919 billion cubic meters (2021 est. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. )$26.269 billion (2018 est. Meanwhile Sunni Muslims, who represent <> Overview. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. NTIA is requesting comments on the $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act of 2021 Program, and on the design and implementation of two components of that grant program: the $1.44 billion State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program and the $1.25 billion Digital Equity Competitive Grant Program. )crude oil estimated reserves: 400,000 barrels (2021 est. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. [33] There is some tension between members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and Protestant Christians, as well as between the Ethiopian Orthodox and Muslims in general. ), municipal: 810 million cubic meters (2017 est. endobj If recent progress is continued, prevalence of child marriage would drop to 20 per cent by 2030 and to below 10 percent by 2050. Between 1982 and 1991 there was a new wave of migration to the West for family reunification. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. In 2018, 50% of adults polled said they belonged to a religious congregation, down sharply from the 70% who said so as recently as 1999. Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 122,365,736 people. )male: 8.8% (2020 est. [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. Moreover, the largest portion of non-Arab companions of Muhammad belonged to Ethiopian ethnic groups. Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. . The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. The current population of Ethiopia is 122,543,875 as of Thursday, March 2, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. )$2,300 (2020 est. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. (AP . Goals include promoting rapid economic growth and improving service delivery. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: AddisACS@state.govhttps://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. The four standard measures of religious commitment . ), 19.3 years (2019 est. Administrative Division. Religions. Profiles include statistics, text, photo, map, progress indicator and language resources. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. make up the remaining 0.6%. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. )34.927 (2020 est. The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. #topreligioninethiopia #topreligion #dataplayerHelp to get 10. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. )$7.588 billion (2019 est. 1 0 obj ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. As the war with the T.P.L.F . ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . [15] and some belonging to various Sufi orders. 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) [citation needed], An estimated 2.6% of Ethiopia's population adheres to various traditional faiths, according to the 2007 census (down from 4.6% in the 1994 census data). Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. Christians form the majority of the population. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. 2007 census, 2022 projection )3.24% (2020 est. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. WHO Regional websites. An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. . March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. Islam now accounts for nearly forty percent of the population and is growing. 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) . ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. )15.81% (2019 est.). 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. Powered by a $48 million partnership, the two organizations and several other consortium partners will leverage their combined experience and expertise to co-create and replicate Gebeya's . . The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. %PDF-1.7 Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. Ethiopia is said to be one of the . )forest: 12.2% (2018 est. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49, 401 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )percent of population: 24% (2020 est. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . [16] While Muslims can be found in almost every community, Islam is most prevalent in the Somali (98.4%), Afar (95.3%) and Oromia (47.5%) Regions. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. <> In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Christianity is the predominant religion in Ethiopia with a total of 61.6% of the population. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . )23.866 (2017 est. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. . conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. )services: 43.6% (2017 est. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Enlishkenment African Philosophy: anAfrica Ethiopian Milosophy: developed in 17th C, unlike restor sub- "People hastily acceptwhat they Saharan Africa in have heard fromtheir fathere and. )2.33% (2019 est. A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. ), China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019), aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019), $3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est. )8.36% (2019 est. Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. This activity is expected to be a five-year program in the $10-25M range. Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. The majority of the remaining 11% come from the next ten countries: Italy, 2.2 million. 2020 estimate). It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Richard Fairbrass Brexit,
Articles E
