I had to overcome resistance, Kelling told me, referring to the introduction of a similar program in Newark. Collections Grade 12 Guiding Questions "Blocking the Transmission Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. Lines 171-182: Please help me with these questions. blocking the transmission of violence quiz 2022-06-07T13:20:33+00:00 By alpha phi alpha store near favoriten, vienna Comments Off on blocking the transmission of violence quiz What important ideas does this part of the article support. We were both cut from the same cloth. Hoddenbach knew from experience that the longer he could delay Torres from heading out, the more chance hed have of keeping him from shooting someone. Cigarettes are still around. 7. We were with one of his old friends from the street, who started guffawing, as if I had asked Hoddenbach if he ever wore dresses. When Slutkin finally spoke, he first praised the interrupters for their work. Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. In lines 29-52. Test. He wears striped, collared shirts, black rectangular glasses and often a black Borsalino, an Italian-made fedora. Blocking the transmission of violence By CNN / Anderson Cooper 360 Jun 7, 2009, 06:12 AM EDT | Updated May 25, 2011 Editor's Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. 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Im like, Slutkin, what are you doing? This is my own blood, my nephew.. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. Then, Slutkin said, you train them, as you would paraprofessionals, as he and Gove did when they trained birth attendants to spot cholera in Somalia. Stone didnt say anything more about it, and later when I asked for more detail, he was elusive. Diseen un programa nuevo para llenar ese vaco y presenten sus ideas al comit. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. The parallel in Slutkins Chicago work is thwarting retaliations, which is precisely what Hoddenbach was trying to do in the aftermath of Emilio Torress murder. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. His father was Dutch and his mother Puerto Rican, and hes so light-skinned his street name was Casper. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. The fact that theres no vaccine or medical cure for violence doesnt dissuade him. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. Mack drove the 10 miles from his home to the hospital, which houses one of four trauma centers in Chicago. Answer each question, citing text evidence. justin de dios father . In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. Praters voice is so raspy it sounds as if he has gravel in his throat. But I think Slutkins on to something., Most of the police officials I spoke with, in both Chicago and Baltimore, were grateful for the interrupters. Mack left a CeaseFire brochure on Fredericks chest and promised to visit him again in the coming weeks. b)is. Please highlight. In his book The Bottom Billion, Paul Collier argues that one of the characteristics of many developing countries that suffer from entrenched poverty is what he calls the conflict trap, the inability to escape a cycle of violence, usually in the guise of civil wars. This violence tends to run in families and generations, with little change over time and devastating consequences at individual, family and community levels. Youre here. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. Mack stood to one side; Stone pulled up on the other. 1) The images in lines 1-5, such as "it vaults the tallest obstacles" and "How rapidly it pounces," convey the impression that hatred a)exists all around us. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Jackson told me that after his officers investigated an incident, he would ask the police to pull back so the interrupters could mediate. Highsmith, Prater and another interrupter joined the man in a parked car, where they talked for half an hour. According to Kotlowitz, Slutkin's philosophy is this: You want to go after them. School Cocoa Beach Junior/senior High School Course Title COM MISC Uploaded By henrygmorel Pages 4 Ratings 50% (6) Wes Skogan, a professor of political science at Northwestern (disclosure: I teach there) and the author of the report, said, I found the statistical results to be as strong as you could hope for.. predicts the next H.I.V. It was a real turning point for me, Slutkin said, when I was working on the AIDS epidemic and saw research findings that showed that the principal determinant of whether someone uses a condom or not is whether they think their friends use them. Daniel Webster, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University who has looked closely at CeaseFire, told me, The guys out there doing the interruption have some prestige and reputation, and I think the hope is that they start to change a culture so that you can retain your status, retain your manliness and be able to walk away from events where all expectations were that you were supposed to respond with lethal force.. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. His first book, There Are No Children Here, chronicled the lives of two boys living in a Chicago housing project. emergent groups are quizlet; gerry beckley voice change. It was desperate, she told me. It turns out talking about family is what really makes a difference. Slutkin didnt take this notion to the interrupters; he learned it from them. It is, of course, their street savvy and reputations that make them effective for CeaseFire. 9. There was the continuing discord at another high school involving a group of girls (Theyd argue with a stop sign, one of the interrupters noted); a 14-year-old boy with a gang tattoo on his forehead was shot by an older gang member just out of prison; a 15-year-old was shot in the stomach by a rival gang member as he came out of his house; and a former CeaseFire colleague was struggling to keep himself from losing control after his own sons were beaten. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. He seems kind of disorganized, but hes not. Hoddenbach told me: You cant make too much of that guy. Zale Hoddenbach, who works for an organization called CeaseFire, is part of an unusual effort to apply the principles of public health to the brutality of the streets. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Published June 5, 2008 at 7:52 PM CDT Listen 12:10 Alex Kotlowitz of Chicago is a Peabody award-winning journalist. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. 10. Killing. Menu. Because the birth attendants were refugees, they were trusted and could persuade those with the most severe symptoms to receive aid at the medical tent. According to Sandy Gove, who was then married to Slutkin and was also a doctor in the camps, infection rates were approaching 10 percent; in one camp there were 1,000 severely ill refugees. Comprehension: Read each of the following questions. Test. The interrupters say he has their unqualified loyalty. On the ride over to the restaurant, Torres had been playing a CD of his nephews favorite rap songs. They would intervene in potential acts of retribution as well as try to defuse seemingly minor spats that might erupt into something bigger, like disputes over women or insulting remarks. It has just given me so much hope, Cathy Arsenault, one of the chaplains there, told me. CeaseFire tries to deal with these quarrels on the front end. He had taken an out-of-town buyer holding $30,000 in cash to a house on the South Side to buy drugs. Una comunicacin no por correo electrnico, Tus compaeros(as) y t son parte de un comit que recomienda nueva programacin para el canal de televisin de su comunidad. The tension between the couple gets worse and worse, and the person being abused often feels like something bad is going to happen. But Slutkin was feeling his way, much as he had in Somalia during the cholera epidemic. It is abuse if your caregiver holds your arm too tight question A nurse is working in the emergency department. 6. Lines 171182: What are three possible solutions to the problem of violence? In Uganda, Slutkin and his colleagues tried to change behavior by encouraging people to have fewer sexual partners and to use condoms. You got to stop hanging with the wrong person, thinking youre a Wyatt Earp, Frederick said, speaking in the third person as if he were reciting a lesson. I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. She seen something in me that I didnt see, he told me. Thats how I live. And people come up with all kinds of other ideas that are not scientifically grounded like putting people away, closing the place down, pushing the people out of town. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Suxamethonium is the only depolarizing relaxant still in use. Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people, Slutkin told me recently. He skidded to a halt. Who are you to step on your brothers wishes? Its almost blindly focused on one thing: preventing shootings. In lines 1-11: State your conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. When Highsmith and Prater left me the night of the failed drug deal, they began working their contacts. Torres was the head of a small Hispanic gang, and though he is no longer active, he still wears two silver studs in his left ear, a sign of his affiliation. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. (CeaseFire training material has been made available to the provincial reconstruction teams in Iraq.) Many of the interrupters seem bewildered by what they see as a wilder group of youngsters now running the streets and by a gang structure that is no longer top-down but is instead made up of many small groups which they refer to as cliques whose members are answerable to a handful of peers. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side. In Chicago, where on average five people were shot each day last year, 83 percent of the assaults were concentrated in half the police districts. 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Match. This didnt seem like the person I knew. The next day Hoddenbach appeared at the wake, which was held at New Life Community Church, housed in a low-slung former factory. When Prater called the night I was there, all Highsmith could make out was: Theres some high-tech stuff going on. It had been four months since Torres buried his nephew. . He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. Which is respect my brothers wishes., When Slutkin heard of Hoddenbachs intervention, he told me: The interrupters have to deal with how to get someone to save face. Where do we fit in? How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? Unfortunately, this is the back end. Some see his presentation as a calculated effort to disarm. And given Slutkins propensity to cite scientific studies, it is surprising that he hasnt yet published anything about CeaseFire in a peer-reviewed journal. It was 1995, and there had been a series of horrific murders involving children in the city. your answers or type in a different color font. The intermediary told Prater and Highsmith, a bit ominously, Something got to give.. Upgrade to remove ads. During the two-hour meeting, Slutkin never mentioned that the interrupters were ex-felons. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. Abstract Clinically, neuromuscular blockade is induced with either depolarizing or non-depolarizing relaxants. Then choose. From what Hoddenbach could make out, it was the result of a long-simmering dispute the equivalent of a dormant virus and the victims uncle was now worried that it would set off more fighting. Not only is everybody afraid to go there, but the people there themselves are afraid at all times because people are dying a lot and nobody really knows what to do about it. In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. T. Brown 1 Part I Test: "Blocking the Transmission of Violence"1. Part of HuffPost News. So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. 9. Lines 4752: Explain how the details presented affect your, Lines 6888: How does this passage reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. A greater level of protection is provided for the diseases transmitted by genital secretions. Its why, for instance, Slutkin and his colleagues asked sex workers in Uganda and other nations to spread the word to other sex workers about safer sexual behavior. Apparently, the man in the hooded sweatshirt, whom I would meet later, had been an intermediary in a drug deal. (F.) In lines 89-100. He can wear people down with his long discourses, and some of the interrupters say they sometimes tune him out. This organization tries to calm down quarrels before they get out of hand. And the violent activity predicts the next violent activity like H.I.V. Because of our relationship, I thought there was a chance, Hoddenbach told me. Not long ago, I stopped by to visit with Hoddenbach at the Boys and Girls Club, where he holds down a second job. In the short run, hes just trying to halt the spread of violence. In other words, antipoverty measures will work only if you treat violence. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like belligerent, emphysema, prestige and more. 2. The traditional response has been more focused policing and longer prison sentences, but law enforcement does little to disrupt a street code that allows, if not encourages, the settling of squabbles with deadly force. It also holds rallies or what it calls responses at the sites of killings. What conclusion can you draw about Slutkin based on this evidence? No one wanted to go there. He owned a towing business, an auto-mechanics shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Torres, who looked worn and agitated (he would get up periodically to smoke a cigarette outside), seemed paradoxically both grateful to and annoyed at Hoddenbach. His job title is violence interrupter, a term that while not artful seems bluntly self-explanatory. Hoddenbach told me that he now considers Slutkin a friend. He understood that if the interrupters were associated with the police, it would jeopardize their standing among gang members. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. Not long ago, three old-timers fresh out of prison ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Recently I went out to lunch with Hoddenbach and Torres. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. Flashcards. There was also a high-school basketball player shot four times; a 12-year-old boy shot at a party; gang members arming themselves to counter an egging of their freshly painted cars; and a high-ranking gang member who was on life support after being shot, and whose sister was overheard talking on her cellphone in the hospital, urging someone to get those straps together. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. At that point, Fredericks sister arrived. Enmity With an influx of new refugees from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the number of cases in the city had nearly doubled. They respond to every shooting and stabbing victim taken to the hospital. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) The diarrhea from cholera is so severe that patients can die within hours from dehydration. Please help me with these questions. Upgrade to remove ads. You doing good, Stone assured him. Withholding money for necessities is a form of abuse 2. If they could calm themselves, he seemed to be saying, they could also calm others. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. Part I Test: Blocking the Transmission of Violence, conclusion about what Torres is planning to do. CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. Why might. One state senator, who had ordered an audit of CeaseFire (released after the cuts, it found some administrative inefficiencies), maintained there was no evidence that CeaseFires work had made a difference. What is the possible. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. Learn. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. 11. I was mad enough to do anything, he told me, making it clear that he and his friends had been hunting for the stickup guys. She was 18. He has a discerning gaze and mischievous smile, and can be hardheaded and impatient. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. He mentioned the school he attends, which Mack instantly recognized as a place for kids on juvenile-court probation. Slutkin had never dealt with an outbreak of this sort, and he was overwhelmed. It would seem intuitive that violence is a result of economic deprivation, but the relationship between the two is not static. Slutkin says that it makes sense to purify the water supply if and only if you acknowledge and treat the epidemic at hand. Smoking is the most obvious example. ONE JANUARY NIGHT at 11 p.m., Charles Mack received a phone call that a shooting victim was being rushed to Advocate Christ Medical Center. What is the purpose of presenting these details?
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